5. Cahaner A, Deeb N, Gutman M. Effects of the plumage-reducing naked neck (Na) gene on the performance of fast-growing broilers at normal and high ambient temperatures. Poult Sci 1993; 72:767–75.
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0720767
6. Park SO, Hwangbo J, Ryu CM, et al. Effects of extreme heat stress and continuous lighting on growth performance and blood lipid in broiler chickens. J Korean Appl Sci Technol 2013; 30:78–87.
https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2013.30.1.078
7. Daghir N. Nutrition and climatic stress. In : Proceedings of the XXth World Poultry Congress WPSA; 1996; New-Delhi, India. p. 141–50.
8. Sahraei M. Feed restriction in broiler chickens production: a review. Glob Vet 2012; 8:449–58.
9. Bruno L, Maiorka A, Macari M, Furlan RL, Givisiez P. Water intake behavior of broiler chickens exposed to heat stress and drinking from bell or and nipple drinkers. Braz J Poult Sci 2011; 13:147–52.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2011000200009
10. Özkan S, Akbaş Y, Altan Ö, Altan A, Ayhan V, Özkan K. The effect of short-term fasting on performance traits and rectal temperature of broilers during the summer season. Br Poult Sci 2003; 44:88–95.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0007166031000085292
11. El-Sagheer M, Makled MN. Effect of duration of feed withdrawal versus ad libitum feeding during high environmental temperature on broiler chicken performance. Egypt Poult Sci J 2005; 25:333–50.
12. Abioja M, Osinowo O, Smith O, Eruvbetine D, Abiona J. Evaluation of cold water and vitamin C on broiler growth during hot-dry season in SW Nigeria. Arch Zootec 2011; 60:1095–103.
13. Jones F, Watkins S. How does taste influence water consumption in broilers. Avian Advice 2009; 11:8–11.
14. Fairchild B, Ritz C. Poultry drinking water primer. UGA Cooperative Extension Bulletin 1301 2012.
15. Tůmová E, Chodová D, Härtlová H, Fučiková A, Ketta M. Effect of feeding regime on the performance and blood parameters of male and female broiler chickens. S Afr J Anim Sci 2019; 49:244–52.
https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v49i2.5
16. Yamak US, Sarica M, Boz MA. Comparing slow-growing chickens produced by two-and three-way crossings with commercial genotypes: 1. Growth and carcass traits. Eur Poult Sci 2014; 78:
https://doi.org/10.1399/eps.2014.29
17. Önder H. Nonparametric statistical methods used in biological experiments. BSJ Eng Sci 2018; 1:1–6.
18. Aliakbarpour HR, Chamani M, Rahimi G, Sadeghi AA, Qujeq D. Intermittent feeding programme and addition of
Bacillus subtilis based probiotics to the diet of growing broiler chickens: Influence on growth, hepatic enzymes and serum lipid metabolites profile. Arch Anim Breed 2013; 56:410–22.
https://doi.org/10.7482/0003-9438-56-040
19. Svihus B, Lund VB, Borjgen B, Bedford MR, Bakken M. Effect of intermittent feeding, structural components and phytase on performance and behaviour of broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci 2013; 54:222–30.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2013.772952
20. Lozano C, De Basilio V, Oliveros I, et al. Is sequential feeding a suitable technique to compensate for the negative effects of a tropical climate in finishing broilers? Anim Res 2006; 55:71–6.
https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2005047
22. Mahmood S, Hassan S, Ahmed F, Ashraf M, Alam M, Muzaffar A. Influence of feed withdrawal for different durations on performance of broilers in summer. Int J Agric Biol 2005; 7:975–8.
23. Butzen FM, Ribeiro AM, Vieira MM, Kessler AM, Dadalt JC, Della MP. Early feed restriction in broilers. I–Performance, body fraction weights, and meat quality. J Appl Poult Res 2013; 22:251–9.
https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2012-00639
26. Williams CL, Tabler GT, Watkins SE. Comparison of broiler flock daily water consumption and water-to-feed ratios for flocks grown in 1991, 2000–2001, and 2010–2011. J Appl Poult Res 2013; 22:934–41.
https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2013-00767
27. Puma MC, Xin H, Gates RS, Ahn DU. Effects of drinking water temperature on laying hens subjected to warm cyclic environmental conditions. In : Stowell RR, Bucklin R, Bottcher RW, editorsLivestock environment VI Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium; 2001 May 21–23; Louisville, Kentucky, USA. p. 235–43.
28. Hamidu JA, Kyeiwaa V, Bobie-Ansah D, Brown CA, Atuahene CC, Adomako K. Optimizing feed withdrawal in broiler effect of feed withdrawal timing on broiler carcass yield in tropics. Am Res J Agric 2015; 1:7–15.
29. De Silva PHGJ, Kalubowila A. Influence of feed withdrawal for three hour time period on growth performance and carcass parameters later stage of male broiler chickens. Iran J Appl Anim Sci 2012; 2:191–7.
30. Boostani A, Ashayerizadeh A, Mahmoodian FHR, Kamalzadeh A. Comparison of the effects of several feed restriction periods to control ascites on performance, carcass characteristics and hematological indices of broiler chickens. Braz J Poult Sci 2010; 12:170–7.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2010000300006
31. Farghly MFA. Changing lighting and feeding time to alleviate the deleterious effect of hot Assiut summer on performance of Japanese quail. Egypt J Anim Prod 2011; 48:315–30.
32. Farghly MFA, Hassanien HHM. Effect of feed frequencies and durations on performance of broiler chicks. Egypt Poult Sci J 2012; 32:273–88.